Academic Phrasebank from the University of Manchester
The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide you with examples of some of the phraseological ‘nuts and bolts’ of writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation (see the top menu ). Other phrases are listed under the more general communicative functions of academic writing (see the menu on the left). The resource should be particularly useful for writers who need to report their research work.
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Mendeley |
Zotero |
EndNote |
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Cost |
Free (sign up with USD Google account) |
Free basic version; more storage available for purchase |
Free to current USD students, faculty, & staff. |
Format |
Online (light functionality; any browser)
Desktop (Mac & PC) |
Online (best with FireFox & Chrome; works well with others)
Desktop (Mac & PC) |
Online (light functionality; any browser)
Desktop (Mac & PC) |
Supports major citation styles? |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Import citation from databases |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Import citation info from websites |
Yes |
Yes |
yes |
Allows manual reference editing |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Duplicate citation detection |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Retrieve citation info from PDFs Disclaimer: none are 100% accurate all the time |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Annotate PDFs |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
File capture via browser plugins |
Defaults to pdf capture. Will link if pdf not available. |
Defaults to pdf capture. Will link if pdf not available. |
Defaults to link. Option to attach file |
Storage capacity |
2 GB of Personal Space; 100 MB of Shared Space Additional storage space available for purchase |
300 MB for free on Zotero server; Additional storage available for purchase |
Unlimited |
Sharing references with others |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Cite-as-you-write |
Microsoft Word |
Microsoft Word, LibreOffice, & Google Docs |
Microsoft Word |
Create bibliographies |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Migration options to other citation managers |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Mobile app |
Yes; Android & iOS |
Yes; iOS |
iOS only |
Support |
Via Copley Library & online tutorials |
Via Copley Library; Online tutorials; Developer community |
Via Copley Library & online tutorials |
Highlights |
Strong website & community platform; now optimized for Elsevier content |
Easy-to-use Not dependent on institutional subscription or affiliation |
Strong Web of Science presence; More advanced customization features |
Weaknesses |
Slowly improving options for Humanities & Social Science |
Not designed for use on public/shared computers |
Most expensive upgrade option after graduation |